前言
目前主流的平台有:
- Windows
- Mac
- Linux
- Android
- IOS
当C/C++程序写好后 如何快速在当前平台编译出各个平台的可执行文件
现在比较成熟的方案有:
- 利用
docker容器编译 - 利用
cmake构建交叉编译环境
利用docker容器编译
基于GCC套件, 可实现对Android, Linux, Windows, Web平台的交叉编译, 详细介绍如下:
dockcross/base
Base image for other toolchain images. From Debian Jessie with GCC, make, autotools, CMake, Ninja, Git, and Python.
dockcross/android-arm
The Android NDK standalone toolchain for the arm architecture.
dockcross/android-arm64
The Android NDK standalone toolchain for the arm64 architecture.
dockcross/linux-arm64
Cross compiler for the 64-bit ARM platform on Linux, also known as AArch64.
dockcross/linux-armv5
Linux armv5 cross compiler toolchain for legacy devices like the Parrot AR Drone.
dockcross/linux-armv5-musl
Linux armv5 cross compiler toolchain using musl as base “libc”.
dockcross/linux-armv6
Linux ARMv6 cross compiler toolchain for the Raspberry Pi, etc.
dockcross/linux-armv7
Generic Linux armv7 cross compiler toolchain.
dockcross/linux-armv7a
Toolchain configured for ARMv7-A used in Beaglebone Black single board PC with TI SoC AM3358 on board, Cortex-A8.
dockcross/linux-mipsel
Linux mipsel cross compiler toolchain for little endian MIPS GNU systems.
dockcross/linux-mips
Linux mips cross compiler toolchain for big endian 32-bit hard float MIPS GNU systems.
dockcross/linux-s390x
Linux s390x cross compiler toolchain for S390X GNU systems.
dockcross/linux-ppc64le
Linux PowerPC 64 little endian cross compiler toolchain for the POWER8, etc. Important: Due to Issue #430, automatic build of newer images has been disabled.
dockcross/linux-x64
Linux x86_64 / amd64 compiler. Since the Docker image is natively x86_64, this is not actually a cross compiler.
dockcross/linux-x86
Linux i686 cross compiler.
dockcross/manylinux2014-x64
Docker manylinux2014 image for building Linux x86_64 / amd64 Python wheel packages. It includes Python 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, and 3.9. Also has support for the dockcross script, and it has installations of CMake, Ninja, and scikit-build. For CMake, it sets MANYLINUX2014 to “TRUE” in the toolchain.
dockcross/manylinux2014-x86
Docker manylinux2014 image for building Linux i686 Python wheel packages. It includes Python 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, and 3.9. Also has support for the dockcross script, and it has installations of CMake, Ninja, and scikit-build. For CMake, it sets MANYLINUX2014 to “TRUE” in the toolchain.
dockcross/manylinux2014-aarch64
Docker manylinux2014 image for building Linux aarch64 / arm64 Python wheel packages. It includes Python 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, and 3.9. Also has support for the dockcross script, and it has installations of CMake, Ninja, and scikit-build. For CMake, it sets MANYLINUX2014 to “TRUE” in the toolchain.
dockcross/manylinux2010-x64
Docker manylinux2010 image for building Linux x86_64 / amd64 Python wheel packages. It includes Python 2.7, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 and 3.8. Also has support for the dockcross script, and it has installations of CMake, Ninja, and scikit-build. For CMake, it sets MANYLINUX2010 to “TRUE” in the toolchain.
dockcross/manylinux2010-x86
Docker manylinux2010 image for building Linux i686 Python wheel packages. It includes Python 2.7, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 and 3.8. Also has support for the dockcross script, and it has installations of CMake, Ninja, and scikit-build. For CMake, it sets MANYLINUX2010 to “TRUE” in the toolchain.
dockcross/manylinux1-x64
Docker manylinux1 image for building Linux x86_64 / amd64 Python wheel packages. It includes Python 2.7, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 and 3.8. Also has support for the dockcross script, and it has installations of CMake, Ninja, and scikit-build. For CMake, it sets MANYLINUX1 to “TRUE” in the toolchain.
dockcross/manylinux1-x86
Docker manylinux1 image for building Linux i686 Python wheel packages. It includes Python 2.7, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 and 3.8. Also has support for the dockcross script, and it has installations of CMake, Ninja, and [ scikit-build](http:// scikit-build.org/). For CMake, it sets MANYLINUX1 to “TRUE” in the toolchain.
dockcross/web-wasm
The Emscripten WebAssembly/asm.js/JavaScript cross compiler.
dockcross/windows-static-x64
64-bit Windows cross-compiler based on MXE/MinGW-w64 with win32 threads and static linking.
dockcross/windows-static-x64-posix
64-bit Windows cross-compiler based on MXE/MinGW-w64 with posix threads and static linking.
dockcross/windows-static-x86
32-bit Windows cross-compiler based on MXE/MinGW-w64 with win32 threads and static linking.
dockcross/windows-shared-x64
64-bit Windows cross-compiler based on MXE/MinGW-w64 with win32 threads and dynamic linking.
dockcross/windows-shared-x64-posix
64-bit Windows cross-compiler based on MXE/MinGW-w64 with posix threads and dynamic linking.
dockcross/windows-shared-x86
32-bit Windows cross-compiler based on MXE/MinGW-w64 with win32 threads and dynamic linking.
具体使用可参见Github
使用cmake构建交叉编译环境
首先我们需要下载cmake构建工具
然后下载用于交叉编译的套件
以Mac平台为例, 如果我需要编译各个平台的可执行文件, 那么首先需要下载能在Mac平台运行的目标平台编译包, 比如:
android平台:下载Mac平台可运行的NDK(基于clang)ios平台: 下载iphoneos SDK, xcode自带 我们只需下载xcode即可 (基于clang)windows平台:下载MinGW或者 MXE/MinGW-w64 (基于GCC)Linux平台:如arm/x86-Linux-gnueabi套件(基于GCC)
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